946831A5-73BF-40E3-AA01-4769D79B5290

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ID946831A5-73BF-40E3-AA01-4769D79B5290
TitlecodeX531017
Title NameRefuge
Marketing CopyThis three-movement (fast-slow-fast) piece for violoncello and piano was commissioned by Rajan Krishnaswami.
InstrumentationCello, Piano
CommissionCommissioned by Rajan Krishnaswami
Dedication(not set)
Program NotesRefuge, for cello and piano, was commissioned by Rajan Krishnaswami. When Rajan approached me about writing this work, I said that I had already written a piece for cello and piano - but on reflection, discovered that I could find ideas for another one!

It was mostly composed in the beautiful town of Breckenridge, Colorado, at 9600 feet high in the Rockies, and completed in August 1998. I have gone there several times to compose, far from the turmoil of my everyday life, so I suppose it is sort of a refuge for me. I was also thinking of a beautiful but disturbing book by Terry Tempest Williams, called Refuge, and a mis-remembered line of poetry. The line, from Edna St. Vincent Millay's On Hearing a Symphony of Beethoven, is in reality "Music my rampart and my only one" but one of my students had given it to me with "refuge" instead of "rampart", and that's how I've alway thought it - sorry, Ms. Millay.

David Stock

The first movement is full of syncopation and repeated sixteenth note motifs, giving it a rhythmic energy that is very American in flavor. The form is a straightforward Sonata Allegro (origination from the 1700's); the harmonic language is uniquely identifiable as that of David Stock, who has developed a signature style that is both innovative and palatable. The second movement employs wide-open tenths for its harmonies, expounded by the piano in short but insistent notes, over which the cello soars with lyrical melodies in quintessentially cellistic style. The last movement is perhaps the most definitive of the title Refuge. It uses very expansive harmonies in the piano spanning a wide range, and a meandering, contemplative theme in the cello, which gives a sense of relief and rest. The energetic themes of the first movement are brought back, transformed, while maintaining a hint ot their original intensity.

Rajan Krishnaswami
Title Brand2
Year Composed1998
Copyright Number(not set)
Copyright Year(not set)
Duration18
Ensemble Size2
Date Created2008-10-31 20:33:09.000000
Date Updated2025-09-30 20:33:09
Inhouse Note(not set)
Bsc Code(not set)
Text Author(not set)
Premier Performance Memo(not set)
Recording CreditsRecorded by Rajan Krishnaswami (cello), Mark Salman (piano), American Interweave, ARC CD1022.
Review(not set)
Awards(not set)
Title Category10
Title Movements(not set)
Title Grade(not set)
Set Series ID(not set)
Title Instrument Category TextCello
Title Sub Category Text(not set)
Title Sub Category99
Title Instrument Header58
Title Grade Text(not set)
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